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The Trans-Siberian Philosophical Train
SONG Sang-yong
The Korean Academy of Science and Technology
On 7 August 2008, after the XXII World Congress of Philosophy in Seoul, 79 participants (66 Russians and 13 foreigners) left Sokcho for Vladivostok by ferry boat Dongchun. We launched a Long March (Changzheng) of 9299 Km from Vladivostok to Moscow on the Trans-Siberian ‘Philosophical Train’ for twelve days. On the way the train stopped at Khabarovsk, Chita, Ulan Ude, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk, Ekaterinburg and Kazan for conferences on various topics with local philosophers. We also enjoyed some sightseeing. Ecological expedition to the Baikal was superb.
From Russia, there were senior philosophers including Chumakov, organiser and Vice-President of the Russian Philosophical Society, Liseev, Vice-Director, Institute of Philosophy and Kondrashin, an ethicist. Quite a few lady philosophers were impressive. Among the foreigners, there were Kucuradi (Turkey, Vice-President of the International Federation of Philosophical Societies), Kara (Rector, Harran University), Uygur (Ankara University, law), Calvo-Martinez (Spain, President of the Institut International de Philosophie), Cordon (Decan, City University, Madrid), Sheludko (Ukraine), Ecimovic (Slovenia, environmental philosophy), Ernst (Germany, feminist philosophy) and Zhang (China, Russian religious philosophy), Liu (Beijing Normal University, philosophy of science). I was the only one from Korea. My roommates were Sergey Pavlov (Moscow), Nathan Solodukho (Kazan) and Mikhail Pronin (Moscow). Russian philosophers varied a lot in region (Omsk, Dagestan, Stavropol, Orenburg, St. Petersburg), ethnicity (Buryat, Yakut, Tartan), religion (Russian Orthodox, Buddhism, Islam), and ideology (Stalinism, nationalism, globalism, atheism).
Conferences in major cities along the railway were on Intercultural Communication, Development of the Russian Far East, Russia China Relations, Man and Nature, Philosophy of Science, Science and Education and Tolerance. Lack of time prohibited us from sufficient discussions, but they were rewarding. I gave a talk on bioethics in Chita. Even on the train, we had roundtables on Women and Philosophy, Ontology, Many-valued Logic and Migration (organised by Kalachev). When the conflict broke out in South Ossetia with the opening of Beijing Olympic Games, Markov, Member of the State Duma gave a report, which was followed by hot discussion. Biryukov and Tajsina were excellent philosopher-interpreters.
Unlike Anglo-American philosophy, such terms as ontology, methodology and axiology were frequently heard in Russia. There was lively debate on the indigenous philosophy of Russia. However, questions were raised whether it is really different from German idealism or Neo-Kantianism. Philosophy of religion and political philosophy in Russia looked very conservative. It was said that five views including blind faith, extreme criticism and eclecticism were contending in philosophy of science. Philosophy of science was even criticised for being a positivism disguised by Marxism. I was under the impression that Russian philosophy is struggling for its identity. There are 20,000 philosophers in Russia, of which 6,000 are members of the Russian Philosophical Society. Many of them are from science, technology, social sciences, government and military. No wonder Russian philosophy is strong in application and popularisation. Russian philosophers were very proud and passionate, which was enviable for a Korean.
The philosophical interchange between Russia and Korea has a history of nearly twenty years. There have been six Russia Korea Philosophy Conferences in Seoul, Kunsan, Moscow and Vladivostok since the fall of the Soviet Union. Russians are interested in Korean philosophy, while Koreans are not ready to understand Russian philosophy. After the reopening of diplomatic relations, Korea witnessed a great increase in the Russian language and literature majors, but Russian philosophy is hardly visible. It is a problem considering that the vast area east of the Ural feels closer to Asia than to Europe. The European- and American- oriented Korean philosophy needs to be multilateralised including Russia.
Russia is the largest country in the world occupying 13 percent of the earth. Lake Baikal is bigger than the Great Lakes of the United States and its depth is 1637 M, only 1 M short of Kumgangsan (Diamond Mountain) in Korea. Russia is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country with the complex history of wars, migrations and revolutions. Russians are warm-hearted and they love to give others. In Russia I felt quite a community which had gone, long time ago, in Korea. In the trans-Siberian train, we shared black bread and vodka. We shouted for joy at the full moon and Venus over the endless birch trees. Right after the train left Kazan, our last stop, we had closing ceremony of the Philosophical Train. The cabin bar was full of hurrahs (ura) and applauds after calling the names of all members for certificates.
When we arrived in Moscow, Mikhail proposed that we have Russia Korea Philosophy Conference at the Baikal after the General Meeting of the Russian Philosophical Society in Novosibirsk next summer. It must be welcomed most by Vladimir Kim and Avrora Pruzhinina, Russian philosophers of Korean stock I met in this journey. (Written in Rijeka, Croatia on 6 September 2008; Published in Hankyoreh Daily News, 10 September 2008; Translated on 27 January 2009 by the writer for the Bulletin of the Russian Philosophical Society)
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